See Turkestan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ترکستان",
"tr": "torkestân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترکستان (torkestân)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "twlkstʾn'",
"tr": "Turkestān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian twlkstʾn' (Turkestān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ترکستان (torkestân), from Middle Persian twlkstʾn' (Turkestān), from twlk' (Turk) + -stʾn' (-estān).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turkestan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -stan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chinese Turkestan"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Turkestan"
},
{
"word": "Turkestani"
},
{
"word": "East Turkestan Republic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, Owen Lattimore, “Suget and Karakoram”, in High Tartary, Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, →OCLC, page 344:",
"text": "Men, women, and children were p'a-hsia (squatting, as a camel squats), to use the Gobi caravan phrase, without a tent among them, but sheltered by big rocks. A little fire was being jealously fed from the small store of fuel they had brought on their pack animals, and they gave us tea. They were gravely merry and pressed on us the courtesy of the good folk of Turkestan. Old men stroked their beards and youths waited on us and women fluttered about the rim of the circle to get a glimpse of the khanum, my wife.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia to the north; Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang, China, modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; the Gobi Desert to the east; and the Caspian Sea to the west."
],
"id": "en-Turkestan-en-name--1nA1USq",
"links": [
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"Siberia",
"Siberia"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
],
[
"Xizang",
"Xizang"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"Gobi Desert",
"Gobi"
],
[
"Caspian Sea",
"Caspian Sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia to the north; Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang, China, modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; the Gobi Desert to the east; and the Caspian Sea to the west."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"word": "Kyrgyzstan"
},
{
"word": "Turkmenistan"
},
{
"word": "Tajikistan"
},
{
"word": "Uzbekistan"
},
{
"alt": "Xizang",
"word": "Tibet"
},
{
"word": "Xinjiang"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Turkistan"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkistān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تُرْكِسْتَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʻurkʻestan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Թուրքեստան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Türküstan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Turkjestán",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Туркеста́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "turkistan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "তুর্কিস্তান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Turkestán",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Туркеста́н"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tūjuésītǎn",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "突厥斯坦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "土耳其斯坦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkestán"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Turkestan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkestan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "turkesṭani",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "თურქესტანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turkestan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tourkestán",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τουρκεστάν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "turkistan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורקסטן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turkistān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तुर्किस्तान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turkistān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तुरकिस्तान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turkastān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तुर्कस्तान"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Torukisutan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "トルキスタン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Türkıstan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Түркістан"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Tureukiseutan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "투르키스탄"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Türkstan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Түркстан"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "turkestān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तुर्केस्तान"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "twlkstʾn' (Turkestān)"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Turkestan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Туркестан"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "تركستان"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "torkestân",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "تُرْکِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkiestan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turquestão"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "turkistān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُرْکِسْتَان"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Turkestán",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Туркеста́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkestan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Turkiston",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Туркистон"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Törkistan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Төркистан"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Türkistan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Türkestan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Türküstan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Turkestán",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Туркеста́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "turkistān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُرْکِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "türkistan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "تۈركىستان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Turkiston"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turkestan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɜː(ɹ)kɪˈstɑːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɜɹkɪˈstæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜɹkɪˌstæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Turkestan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Turkestan m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Asia",
"orig": "fr:Asia",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Turkestan chinois"
},
{
"word": "Turkestan occidental"
},
{
"word": "Turkestan oriental"
},
{
"word": "Turkestan russe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turkestan"
],
"id": "en-Turkestan-fr-name-NxKOyG-A",
"links": [
[
"Turkestan",
"Turkestan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyʁ.kɛs.tɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Turkestan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turkestan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turkestan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turkestan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turkestan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Turkestan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkestans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Turkestans",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkestan c (genitive Turkestans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Turkestan c (genitive Turkestans)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Asia",
"orig": "sv:Asia",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turkestan"
],
"id": "en-Turkestan-sv-name-NxKOyG-A",
"links": [
[
"Turkestan",
"Turkestan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Turkestan"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "Turkestan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chinese Turkestan"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Turkestan"
},
{
"word": "Turkestani"
},
{
"word": "East Turkestan Republic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ترکستان",
"tr": "torkestân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترکستان (torkestân)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "twlkstʾn'",
"tr": "Turkestān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian twlkstʾn' (Turkestān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ترکستان (torkestân), from Middle Persian twlkstʾn' (Turkestān), from twlk' (Turk) + -stʾn' (-estān).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turkestan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"word": "Kyrgyzstan"
},
{
"word": "Turkmenistan"
},
{
"word": "Tajikistan"
},
{
"word": "Uzbekistan"
},
{
"alt": "Xizang",
"word": "Tibet"
},
{
"word": "Xinjiang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms suffixed with -stan",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, Owen Lattimore, “Suget and Karakoram”, in High Tartary, Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, →OCLC, page 344:",
"text": "Men, women, and children were p'a-hsia (squatting, as a camel squats), to use the Gobi caravan phrase, without a tent among them, but sheltered by big rocks. A little fire was being jealously fed from the small store of fuel they had brought on their pack animals, and they gave us tea. They were gravely merry and pressed on us the courtesy of the good folk of Turkestan. Old men stroked their beards and youths waited on us and women fluttered about the rim of the circle to get a glimpse of the khanum, my wife.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia to the north; Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang, China, modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; the Gobi Desert to the east; and the Caspian Sea to the west."
],
"links": [
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"Siberia",
"Siberia"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
],
[
"Xizang",
"Xizang"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"Gobi Desert",
"Gobi"
],
[
"Caspian Sea",
"Caspian Sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia to the north; Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang, China, modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; the Gobi Desert to the east; and the Caspian Sea to the west."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turkestan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɜː(ɹ)kɪˈstɑːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɜɹkɪˈstæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜɹkɪˌstæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Turkistan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkistān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تُرْكِسْتَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʻurkʻestan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Թուրքեստան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Türküstan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Turkjestán",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Туркеста́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "turkistan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "তুর্কিস্তান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Turkestán",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Туркеста́н"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tūjuésītǎn",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "突厥斯坦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "土耳其斯坦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkestán"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Turkestan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkestan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "turkesṭani",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "თურქესტანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turkestan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tourkestán",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τουρκεστάν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "turkistan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורקסטן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turkistān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तुर्किस्तान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turkistān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तुरकिस्तान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turkastān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तुर्कस्तान"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Torukisutan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "トルキスタン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Türkıstan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Түркістан"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Tureukiseutan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "투르키스탄"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Türkstan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Түркстан"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "turkestān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तुर्केस्तान"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "twlkstʾn' (Turkestān)"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Turkestan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Туркестан"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "تركستان"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "torkestân",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "تُرْکِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkiestan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turquestão"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "turkistān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُرْکِسْتَان"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Turkestán",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Туркеста́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkestan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Turkiston",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Туркистон"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Törkistan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Төркистан"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Türkistan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Türkestan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Türküstan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Turkestán",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Туркеста́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "turkistān",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُرْکِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "türkistan",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "تۈركىستان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a historical region in Asia",
"word": "Turkiston"
}
],
"word": "Turkestan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Turkestan chinois"
},
{
"word": "Turkestan occidental"
},
{
"word": "Turkestan oriental"
},
{
"word": "Turkestan russe"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Turkestan m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"Turkestan"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkestan",
"Turkestan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyʁ.kɛs.tɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Turkestan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turkestan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turkestan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turkestan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Turkestan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Turkestan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkestans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Turkestans",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkestan c (genitive Turkestans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Turkestan c (genitive Turkestans)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms with historical senses",
"sv:Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"Turkestan"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkestan",
"Turkestan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Turkestan"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "Turkestan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turkestan meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.